In today's data-driven landscape, ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes have become somewhat of a commodity, with multiple vendors offering solutions to streamline the process of moving data. From established platforms like Stitch and Supermetrics to various other vendors, these solutions provide businesses with the tools they need to manage their data workflows efficiently, ensuring that valuable data is accurately captured, transformed, and stored for downstream analysis.

However, while these conventional tools offer reliability and ease of use, they sometimes lack the flexibility needed to accommodate the diverse requirements of different analytical services.

In this tutorial, I'll expand upon the work done in the previous tutorial, where we looked into extracting Shopify data using GraphQL. Here, our focus shifts towards operationalizing Shopify data through Google BigQuery. By leveraging BigQuery, we can not only extract valuable insights from our Shopify data but also harness its potential for machine learning applications.

Additionally, we'll explore how this data infrastructure enables us to innovate by creating new data interfaces with Large Language Models (LLMs).

Here's what I'm going to cover:

  1. Why you should transfer ecommerce data to a service like BigQuery
  2. Core data tables you need to build in BigQuery
  3. Extracting and transforming data from Shopify
  4. Modeling and loading data to BigQuery
  5. Querying data in BigQuery
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By the end of this tutorial, you will know how to extract, transform, and load data from Shopify to BigQuery and you will have the code needed to start building your own ETL pipelines.

Colab Notebook

The Colab notebook with the code for this tutorial is available here.

Why Transfer Ecommerce Data to BigQuery?

Transferring Ecommerce data to Google BigQuery (GBQ) offers numerous advantages businesses can leverage to enhance their data analytics capabilities. In this section, we will explore why transitioning Ecom data to BigQuery is a strategic move for organizations seeking to optimize their data management processes and unlock actionable insights.

  1. De Facto Destination for GA4 Data: Google BigQuery is the default destination for storing and analyzing Google Analytics 4 (GA4) data. As a result, many businesses utilize BigQuery as their primary platform for marketing analytics.
  2. Effortless Data Streaming with Pub/Sub: Google Cloud Pub/Sub provides a seamless and efficient way to stream data into BigQuery in real-time.
  3. Feature Transformation for ML Models: BigQuery empowers organizations to transform raw ecommerce data into structured features suitable for machine learning (ML) models. Leveraging BigQuery with tools like Feast and Redis, businesses can build online data stores that feed ML models in production.
  4. Conversational Querying with LLMsConversational Querying with LLMs: Large Language Models (LLMs) optimized for SQL generation help users interact with BigQuery data conversationally.
  5. Cost-Effective and User-Friendly: Google Cloud Platform (GCP), including BigQuery, offers cost-effective and user-friendly solutions tailored to the needs of small and medium-sized businesses. With flexible pricing models and scalable infrastructure, GCP provides organizations with the tools to manage and analyze their ecommerce data efficiently.

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